CHAPTER 846

MORTGAGES

Table of Contents


Note: This 2024 Supplement is intended to be used in conjunction with the General Statutes of Connecticut, revised to January 1, 2023.


Sec. 49-2. Inclusion of taxes and other items as part of mortgage debt. Open-end mortgage. Reverse annuity mortgage. Negative amortization.

Sec. 49-8. Release of satisfied or partially satisfied mortgage or ineffective attachment, lis pendens or lien. Damages.

Sec. 49-8a. Release of mortgage. Affidavit. Recording of affidavit with town clerk. Penalty for recording false information. Payment accepted for mortgage loan.

Sec. 49-31o. Consent of mortgagee required for changes. Sending of mortgage modification to mortgagor. Disclosure of information submitted to mediator.


Sec. 49-2. Inclusion of taxes and other items as part of mortgage debt. Open-end mortgage. Reverse annuity mortgage. Negative amortization. (a)(1) Premiums of insurance, taxes and assessments paid by the mortgagee, (2) assessments levied by an association, as defined in section 47-202, and related attorney's fees and costs that are owed by a mortgagor and paid by a mortgagee, and (3) payments of interest or installments of principal due on any prior mortgage or lien by any subsequent mortgagee or lienor of any property to protect his interest therein, are a part of the debt due the mortgagee or lienor.

(b) Advancements may be made by a mortgagee for repairs, alterations or improvements and are a part of the debt due the mortgagee, provided (1) advancements for such repairs, alterations or improvements shall not be made if the indebtedness at the time of the advancement exceeds the amount of the original mortgage debt; (2) the advancements shall not exceed the difference between the indebtedness at the time of the advancement and the original mortgage debt, if the original mortgage debt is greater than the then indebtedness; (3) the total amount of all of the advancements for repairs, alterations and improvements outstanding at any time shall not exceed (A) one thousand dollars as to mortgages executed and recorded after October 1, 1947, but before October 1, 2004, or (B) five thousand dollars as to mortgages executed and recorded on or after October 1, 2004; and (4) the terms of repayment of the advancements shall not increase the time of repayment of the original mortgage debt.

(c) Advancements may also be made by a mortgagee, or the assignee of any mortgagee, under an open-end mortgage to the original mortgagor, or to the assign or assigns of the original mortgagor who assume the existing mortgage, or any of them, and any such mortgage debt and future advances shall, from the time such mortgage deed is recorded, without regard to whether the terms and conditions upon which such advances will be made are contained in the mortgage deed and, in the case of an open-end mortgage securing a commercial future advance loan, a consumer revolving loan or a letter of credit, without regard to whether the authorized amount of indebtedness shall at that time or any time have been fully advanced, be a part of the debt due such mortgagee and be secured by such mortgage equally with the debts and obligations secured thereby at the time of recording the mortgage deed and have the same priority over the rights of others who may acquire any rights in, or liens upon, the mortgaged real estate subsequent to the recording of such mortgage deed, provided: (1) The heading of any such mortgage deed shall be clearly entitled “Open-End Mortgage”; (2) the mortgage deed shall contain specific provisions permitting such advancements and, if applicable, shall specify that such advancements are made pursuant to a commercial future advance loan agreement, a consumer revolving loan agreement or a letter of credit; (3) the mortgage deed shall state the full amount of the loan therein authorized; (4) the terms of repayment of such advancements shall not extend the time of repayment beyond the maturity of the original mortgage debt, provided this subdivision shall not be applicable where such advancements are made or would be made pursuant to a commercial future advance loan agreement, a consumer revolving loan agreement or a letter of credit, and the mortgage deed specifies that such advancements are repayable upon demand or by a date which shall not be later than thirty years from the date of the mortgage; (5) such advancements shall be secured or evidenced by a note or notes signed by the original mortgagor or mortgagors or any assign or assigns of the original mortgagor or mortgagors who assume the existing mortgage, or any of them, but no note shall be required with respect to any advancements made pursuant to a commercial future advance loan agreement, a consumer revolving loan agreement or a letter of credit as long as such advancements are recorded in the books and records of the original mortgagee or its assignee; (6) the original mortgage shall be executed and recorded after October 1, 1955; (7) the original mortgagor or mortgagors, or any assign or assigns of the original mortgagor or mortgagors who assume the existing mortgage, or any of them, are hereby authorized to record a written notice terminating the right to make such optional future advances secured by such mortgage or limiting such advances to not more than the amount actually advanced at the time of the recording of such notice, provided a copy of such written notice shall also be sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid and return receipt requested, to the mortgagee, or a copy of such written notice shall be delivered to the mortgagee by a proper officer or an indifferent person and a receipt for the same received from the mortgagee, and such notice, unless a later date is recorded or specified in the notice, shall be effective from the time it is received by the mortgagee; (8) except that if any such optional future advance or advances are made by the mortgagee, or the assignee of any mortgagee, to the original mortgagor or mortgagors, or any assign or assigns who assume the existing mortgage, or any of them, after receipt of written notice of any subsequent mortgage, lien, attachment, lis pendens, legal proceeding or adjudication against such real property, then the amount of any such advance, other than an advance made pursuant to a commercial future advance loan agreement or a letter of credit, shall not be a priority as against any such mortgage, lien, attachment, lis pendens or adjudication of which such written notice was given; (9) any notice given to the mortgagee under the terms of subdivision (8) of this subsection shall be deemed valid and binding upon the original mortgagee or any assignee of the original mortgagee, in the case of a mortgagee other than a banking institution, on the next business day following receipt by such mortgagee of such notice sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid and return receipt requested, or by hand delivery with a signed receipt, and in the case of a mortgagee which is a banking institution, on the next business day following receipt at the main office of such banking institution of such notice sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid and return receipt requested, or by hand delivery with a signed receipt. For the purposes of this subsection: (A) “Banking institution” means a bank and trust company, a national banking association having its main office in this state, a savings bank, a federal savings bank having its main office in this state, a savings and loan association, a federal savings and loan association having its main office in this state, a credit union having assets of two million dollars or more, or a federal credit union having its main office in this state and having assets of two million dollars or more; (B) “commercial future advance loan” means a loan to a foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, limited liability company, sole proprietorship, association or entity, or any combination thereof, the proceeds of which are not intended primarily for personal, family or household purposes, which loan entails advances of all or part of the loan proceeds and repayments of all or part of the outstanding balance of the loan from time to time, and includes (i) a commercial revolving loan wherein all or part of the loan proceeds that have been repaid may be readvanced, and (ii) a commercial nonrevolving loan wherein previously advanced loan proceeds, once repaid, cannot be readvanced; and (C) “consumer revolving loan” means a loan to one or more individuals, the proceeds of which are intended primarily for personal, family or household purposes, which is secured by a mortgage on residential real property, and is made pursuant to an agreement between the mortgagor and mortgagee which (i) provides for advancements of all or part of the loan proceeds during a period of time which shall not exceed ten years from the date of such agreement and for repayments of the loan from time to time, (ii) provides for payments to be applied at least in part to the unpaid principal balance not later than ten years from the date of the loan, (iii) does not authorize access to the loan proceeds by single advancements of less than one thousand dollars by a card or any similar instrument or device, whether known as a credit card, credit plate, or by any other name, issued with or without a fee by an issuer for the use of the cardholder in obtaining money, goods, services, or anything else of value on credit, and (iv) does not provide that such a revolving loan to more than one mortgagor will be immediately due and payable upon the death of fewer than all the mortgagors who signed the revolving loan agreement. Nothing in this subsection shall affect the validity or enforceability of any loan agreement which provides for future advancements by a lender to a borrower as between such parties or their heirs, successors or assigns, or shall affect the validity or enforceability of any mortgage securing any such loan that would be valid and enforceable without the provisions of this subsection.

(d) (1) Any mortgage to secure advancements made by a mortgagee or its assignee to a mortgagor pursuant to the terms of a mortgage securing a reverse annuity mortgage loan, as defined in subdivision (4) of subsection (a) of section 36a-265, shall be sufficiently definite and certain and valid to secure all money actually advanced pursuant to and in accordance with its terms, whether at or subsequent to closing of the loan, up to but not exceeding the full amount of the loan therein authorized with the same priority as if all such money had been advanced at the time such mortgage was delivered if such mortgage sets forth: (A) That it is a “reverse annuity mortgage loan” and contains a reference to subdivision (4) of subsection (a) of section 36a-265; (B) the full amount of the loan authorized; (C) a statement of the dates on which such advancements are to be made and the amounts of such advancements; and (D) the events which will give rise to the maturity of the loan.

(2) The mortgagee or its assignee and the mortgagor may subsequently modify the dates set forth in the mortgage for advancements by a writing setting forth such modification signed by the mortgagee or its assignee and the mortgagor and recorded upon the proper land records. Such modification shall in no way limit or otherwise affect the priority of such mortgage.

(e) Any mortgagee of real property located in this state may contract with the mortgagor in connection with the mortgage loan for interest to be paid currently or to accrue, and, if such interest is to accrue, for such accrued interest to be added to the principal mortgage debt on which interest may be charged and collected. Such accrued interest which is added to the principal mortgage debt shall be secured by the mortgage to the same extent as the original principal of such mortgage debt.

(1949 Rev., S. 7192; 1955, S. 2969d; P.A. 73-587; P.A. 79-158, S. 2; 79-359, S. 1; 79-602, S. 61; P.A. 80-423, S. 1, 3; 80-483, S. 130, 186; P.A. 81-251; P.A. 82-243, S. 1, 3; P.A. 88-271, S. 1; P.A. 89-84; P.A. 96-180, S. 160, 166; P.A. 99-36, S. 33; P.A. 04-132, S. 5; P.A. 06-156, S. 1; P.A. 09-161, S. 1; P.A. 13-156, S. 3; P.A. 23-78, S. 1.)

History: P.A. 73-587 replaced Subsec. (c)(3) which had stated that advancements “shall not exceed the difference between the indebtedness at the time of such advancement and the original mortgage debt” with provision prohibiting indebtedness from exceeding the stated amount of the mortgage; P.A. 79-158 added Subsec. (d); P.A. 79-359 amended Subsec. (c) to specify that mortgage debt and future advances are part of debt due “without regard to whether the terms ... upon which such advances will be made are contained in the mortgage deed, and, in the case of an open-end mortgage securing a commercial revolving loan, without regard to whether the stated amount of indebtedness shall ... have been fully advanced”, to add provision re advancements made pursuant to commercial revolving loan agreement in Subdivs. (2), (5) and (8) to rephrase Subdiv. (3) and to define “commercial revolving loan” for purposes of the Subsec.; P.A. 79-602 made minor changes in wording of Subsecs. (a) and (b); P.A. 80-423 added references to letters of credit in Subsec. (c) and made minor changes in wording; P.A. 80-483 made technical grammatical changes in Subsec. (a) and replaced numeric Subdiv. indicators with alphabetic indicators in Subsec. (d)(1); P.A. 81-251 amended Subsec. (c) by adding the words “partnership, association or entity, or any combination thereof” in the definition of a commercial revolving loan; P.A. 82-243 amended Subsec. (c) by providing that Subdiv. (4) is not applicable to certain advancements which are repayable upon demand, and by including a loan to a “sole proprietorship” in the definition of a commercial revolving loan and added Subsec. (e) authorizing a mortgagee to contract with the mortgagor for the accrual of interest and the addition of that accrued interest to the principal mortgage debt; P.A. 88-271 amended Subsec. (c) by extending the application of the section to consumer revolving loans; P.A. 89-84 amended Subsec. (c)(9) by adding Subpara. designations and adding Subpara. (B) re notice to a mortgagee which is a banking institution and made technical changes; P.A. 96-180 changed the first reference in Subsec. (d)(1) from “subdivision (5) of subsection (a) of section 36a-265” to “subdivision (4) of subsection (a) of section 36a-265”, effective June 3, 1996 (Revisor's note: A second reference to Sec. 36a-265 (a)(5) was changed editorially by the Revisors for consistency); P.A. 99-36 made technical changes in Subsec. (c); P.A. 04-132 amended Subsec. (b) by increasing maximum amount of advancements for repairs, alterations and improvements from $1,000 to $5,000 as to mortgages executed and recorded on or after October 1, 2004, and by making technical and conforming changes; P.A. 06-156 amended Subsec. (c)(9) by making technical changes and redefining “commercial revolving loan” in Subpara. (B); P.A. 09-161 amended Subsec. (c) by changing “commercial revolving loan” to “commercial future advance loan” and redefining same; P.A. 13-156 amended Subsec. (a) by designating existing provisions as Subdivs. (1) and (3) and by adding Subdiv. (2) re assessments levied by an association and related attorney's fees and costs that are owed by a mortgagor and paid by a mortgagee as part of the debt due mortgagee or lienor; P.A. 23-78 redefined “consumer revolving loan” in Subsec. (c)(9)(C).

Sec. 49-8. Release of satisfied or partially satisfied mortgage or ineffective attachment, lis pendens or lien. Damages. (a)(1) The mortgagee or a person authorized by law to release the mortgage shall execute and deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the town clerk of the town in which the real estate is situated or, if so requested in writing by the mortgagor or a designated representative of the mortgagor, to the mortgagor or the designated representative of the mortgagor, a release to the extent of the satisfaction tendered before or against receipt of the release: (A) Upon the satisfaction of the mortgage; (B) upon a bona fide offer to satisfy the mortgage in accordance with the terms of the mortgage deed upon the execution of a release; (C) when the parties in interest have agreed in writing to a partial release of the mortgage where that part of the property securing the partially satisfied mortgage is sufficiently definite and certain; or (D) when the mortgagor has made a bona fide offer in accordance with the terms of the mortgage deed for such partial satisfaction on the execution of such partial release.

(2) If a release is not delivered to the mortgagor or a designated representative of the mortgagor in accordance with subdivision (1) of this subsection, the mortgagee or a person authorized by law to release the mortgage shall deliver a copy of such release to the mortgagor concurrently with the delivery of such release to the town clerk.

(b) The plaintiff or the plaintiff's attorney shall execute and deliver a release when an attachment has become of no effect pursuant to section 52-322 or section 52-324 or when a lis pendens or other lien has become of no effect pursuant to section 52-326.

(c) The mortgagee or plaintiff or the plaintiff's attorney, as the case may be, shall execute and deliver a release within sixty days from the date a written request for a release of such encumbrance (1) was sent to such mortgagee, plaintiff or plaintiff's attorney at the person's last-known address by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or (2) was received by such mortgagee, plaintiff or plaintiff's attorney from a private messenger or courier service or through any means of communication, including electronic communication, reasonably calculated to give the person the written request or a copy of it. The mortgagee or plaintiff shall be liable for damages to any person aggrieved at the rate of two hundred dollars for each week after the expiration of such sixty days up to a maximum of five thousand dollars or in an amount equal to the loss sustained by such aggrieved person as a result of the failure of the mortgagee or plaintiff or the plaintiff's attorney to execute and deliver a release, whichever is greater, plus costs and reasonable attorney's fees.

(1949 Rev., S. 7112; 1963, P.A. 590, S. 1; 1969, P.A. 595, S. 1; P.A. 79-10; 79-602, S. 68; P.A. 89-347, S. 18; P.A. 93-147; P.A. 95-102, S. 1; P.A. 03-19, S. 111; P.A. 23-45, S. 2.)

History: 1963 act applied provisions with respect to bona fide offers to satisfy mortgage wholly or partially upon execution of release or partial release and with respect to agreements for partial release; 1969 act applied provisions when an attachment has become of no effect pursuant to Sec. 52-322 or 52-324 and when lis pendens or other lien has become of no effect, required that request be sent to last-known address by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid and return receipt requested, and raised fine from $5 to $50 per week, imposing ceiling of $1,000; P.A. 79-10 raised fine to $100 per week, raised dollar amount of ceiling to $5,000 and provided for maximum payment of amount equal to loss sustained because of failure to execute and deliver release, if that amount is greater; P.A. 79-602 divided section into Subsecs. and restated provisions but made no substantive changes; P.A. 89-347 amended Subsec. (c) by increasing liability from $100 to $200 per week for failure to provide a release and removed the $5,000 ceiling; P.A. 93-147 amended Subsec. (c) to allow written request for release to be conveyed, carried or delivered by a private messenger or courier; P.A. 95-102 revised wording of Subsec. (c), changed time for release from 30 to 60 days and imposed maximum fine of $5,000 plus costs and reasonable attorney's fees; P.A. 03-19 made technical changes in Subsecs. (a) and (c), effective May 12, 2003; P.A. 23-45 redesignated existing Subsec. (a) as Subsec. (a)(1) and added provision therein re delivery or causing delivery of release to town clerk or, if requested, to mortgagor or representative, redesignated existing Subsec. (a)(1) to (a)(4) as Subsec. (a)(1)(A) to (a)(1)(D) and added new Subsec. (a)(2) re delivery of copy of release to mortgagor concurrently with delivery of release to town clerk if release not delivered to mortgagor or representative.

Sec. 49-8a. Release of mortgage. Affidavit. Recording of affidavit with town clerk. Penalty for recording false information. Payment accepted for mortgage loan. (a) For the purposes of this section and section 49-10a:

(1) “Mortgage loan” means a loan secured by a mortgage on one, two, three or four family residential real property located in this state, including, but not limited to, a residential unit in any common interest community, as defined in section 47-202.

(2) “Person” means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, association, joint venture, government, governmental subdivision or agency, or other legal or commercial entity.

(3) “Mortgagor” means the grantor of a mortgage.

(4) “Mortgagee” means the grantee of a mortgage; provided, if the mortgage has been assigned of record, “mortgagee” means the last person to whom the mortgage has been assigned of record; and provided further, if the mortgage has been serviced by a mortgage servicer, “mortgagee” means the mortgage servicer.

(5) “Mortgage servicer” means the last person to whom the mortgagor has been instructed by the mortgagee to send payments of the mortgage loan. The person who has transmitted a payoff statement shall be deemed to be the mortgage servicer with respect to the mortgage loan described in that payoff statement.

(6) “Attorney-at-law” means any person admitted to practice law in this state and in good standing.

(7) “Title insurance company” means any corporation or other business entity authorized and licensed to transact the business of insuring titles to interests in real property in this state.

(8) “Institutional payor” means any bank or lending institution that, as part of making a new mortgage loan, pays off the previous mortgage loan.

(9) “Payoff statement” means a statement of the amount of the unpaid balance on a mortgage loan, including principal, interest and other charges properly assessed pursuant to the loan documentation of such mortgage and a statement of the interest on a per diem basis with respect to the unpaid principal balance of the mortgage loan.

(b) If a mortgagee fails to execute and deliver a release of mortgage to the mortgagor or to the mortgagor's designated agent within sixty days from receipt by the mortgagee of payment of the mortgage loan (1) in accordance with the payoff statement furnished by the mortgagee, or (2) if no payoff statement was provided pursuant to a request made under section 49-10a, in accordance with a good faith estimate by the mortgagor of the amount of the unpaid balance on the mortgage loan using (A) a statement from the mortgagee indicating the outstanding balance due as of a date certain, and (B) a reasonable estimate of the per diem interest and other charges due, any attorney-at-law or duly authorized officer of either a title insurance company or an institutional payor may, on behalf of the mortgagor or any successor in interest to the mortgagor who has acquired title to the premises described in the mortgage or any portion thereof, execute and cause to be recorded in the land records of each town where the mortgage was recorded, an affidavit which complies with the requirements of this section.

(c) An affidavit pursuant to this section shall state that:

(1) The affiant is an attorney-at-law or the authorized officer of a title insurance company, and that the affidavit is made on behalf of and at the request of the mortgagor or the current owner of the interest encumbered by the mortgage;

(2) The mortgagee has provided a payoff statement with respect to the mortgage loan or the mortgagee has failed to provide a payoff statement requested pursuant to section 49-10a;

(3) The affiant has ascertained that the mortgagee has received payment of the mortgage loan (A) in accordance with the payoff statement, or (B) in the absence of a payoff statement requested pursuant to section 49-10a, in accordance with a good faith estimate by the mortgagor of the amount of the unpaid balance on the mortgage loan calculated in accordance with subdivision (2) of subsection (b) of this section, as evidenced by a bank check, certified check, attorney's clients' funds account check or title insurance company check, which has been negotiated by the mortgagee or by other documentary evidence of such receipt of payment by the mortgagee, including a confirmation of a wire transfer;

(4) More than sixty days have elapsed since payment was received by the mortgagee; and

(5) At least fifteen days prior to the date of the affidavit, the affiant has given the mortgagee written notice by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, of intention to execute and cause to be recorded an affidavit in accordance with this section, with a copy of the proposed affidavit attached to such written notice; and that the mortgagee has not responded in writing to such notification, or that any request for additional payment made by the mortgagee has been complied with at least fifteen days prior to the date of the affidavit.

(d) Such affidavit shall state the names of the mortgagor and the mortgagee, the date of the mortgage, and the volume and page of the land records where the mortgage is recorded. The affidavit shall provide similar information with respect to every recorded assignment of the mortgage.

(e) The affiant shall attach to the affidavit (1) photostatic copies of the documentary evidence that payment has been received by the mortgagee, including the mortgagee's endorsement of any bank check, certified check, attorney's clients' funds account check, title insurance company check, or confirmation of a wire transfer, and (2) (A) a photostatic copy of the payoff statement, or (B) in the absence of a payoff statement requested pursuant to section 49-10a, a copy of a statement from the mortgagee that is in the possession of the mortgagor indicating the outstanding balance due on the mortgage loan as of a date certain and a statement setting out the mortgagor's basis for the estimate of the amount due, and shall certify on each that it is a true copy of the original document.

(f) Such affidavit, when recorded, shall constitute a release of the lien of such mortgage or the property described therein.

(g) The town clerk shall index the affidavit in the name of the original mortgagee and the last assignee of the mortgage appearing of record as the grantors, and in the name of the mortgagors and the current record owner of the property as grantees.

(h) Any person who causes an affidavit to be recorded in the land records of any town in accordance with this section having actual knowledge that the information and statements therein contained are false shall be guilty of a class D felony.

(i) A mortgagee shall accept, as payment tendered for satisfaction or partial satisfaction of a mortgage loan, a bank check, certified check, attorney's clients' funds account check, title insurance company check, wire transfer or any other form of payment authorized under federal law.

(P.A. 86-341, S. 1; P.A. 95-79, S. 173, 189; 95-102, S. 2; P.A. 03-19, S. 112; 03-196, S. 21; P.A. 10-32, S. 144; P.A. 13-258, S. 110; P.A. 23-45, S. 3.)

History: P.A. 95-79 amended Subsec. (a) to redefine “person” to include a limited liability company, effective May 31, 1995; P.A. 95-102 amended Subsec. (a) to replace definition of “mortgage” with “mortgage loan”, amended Subsec. (b) by changing time for release from 30 to 60 days and adding Subdiv. (2) re remedy if no payoff statement was provided pursuant to request made under Sec. 49-10a, amended Subsec. (c) to include current owner of interest encumbered by mortgage as person who may request affidavit, to include provision re failure to provide payoff statement requested pursuant to Sec. 49-10a, to change time for release from 30 to 60 days and require that written notice by affiant be sent to mortgagee by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, amended Subsec. (e) re requirements re affidavit and amended Subsec. (h) changing “knowing” to “having actual knowledge that” and increasing penalty for false statements from $500 to $5,000 or imprisonment of not less than one nor more than five years or both fine and imprisonment; P.A. 03-19 made technical changes in Subsecs. (a), (b), (c), (e) and (h), effective May 12, 2003; P.A. 03-196 amended Subsec. (a) by defining “institutional payor” in new Subdiv. (8) and redesignating existing Subdiv. (8) as Subdiv. (9), and amended Subsec. (b) by adding provisions re institutional payors and making technical changes, effective July 1, 2003; P.A. 10-32 made a technical change in Subsec. (c)(1), effective May 10, 2010; P.A. 13-258 amended Subsec. (h) to change penalty from fine of not more than $5,000 or imprisonment of not less than 1 year or more than 5 years to a class D felony; P.A. 23-45 added Subsec. (i) re payment accepted for mortgage loan.

Sec. 49-31o. Consent of mortgagee required for changes. Sending of mortgage modification to mortgagor. Disclosure of information submitted to mediator. (a) Nothing in sections 49-31k to 49-31n, inclusive, shall require a mortgagee to modify a mortgage or change the terms of payment of a mortgage without its consent.

(b) (1) A mortgagee that agrees to modify a mortgage pursuant to the Ezequiel Santiago Foreclosure Mediation Program, established pursuant to section 49-31m, shall send such modification to the mortgagor for execution at least fifteen business days prior to the first modified payment due date under such modification. The mortgagee or the mortgagee's attorney may satisfy the requirements of this subdivision by sending the modification to (A) the mortgagor, or (B) if the mortgagor is represented by an attorney, the mortgagor and the mortgagor's attorney.

(2) Any failure by a mortgagee to timely send a modification pursuant to subdivision (1) of this subsection shall constitute grounds for a court to, in a pending foreclosure action, after notice and a hearing, issue an order requiring the mortgagee to send such modification in accordance with the requirements of subdivision (1) of this subsection.

(3) Any failure by a mortgagee to send a modification in accordance with the requirements of subdivision (2) of this subsection shall constitute conduct contrary to the objectives of the mediation program for the purpose of imposing sanctions under subsection (b) of section 49-31n.

(c) Information submitted by the mortgagor to a mediator, either orally or in writing, including financial documents, shall not be subject to disclosure by the Judicial Branch.

(P.A. 08-176, S. 19; P.A. 09-209, S. 36; P.A. 23-45, S. 1.)

History: P.A. 08-176 effective July 1, 2008; P.A. 09-209 designated existing provisions as Subsec. (a) and added Subsec. (b) re information submitted by mortgagor to a mediator, effective July 1, 2009; P.A. 23-45 added new Subsec. (b) re certain mortgagees shall send mortgage modifications to mortgagors at least 15 days prior to first payment due date, satisfaction of such requirement, failure to timely send modification shall constitute grounds for order requiring mortgagee to send such modification and failure to send modification shall constitute conduct contrary to objectives of mediation program and redesignated existing Subsec. (b) as Subsec. (c).